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Home › Products › Neural Signaling › Neurotransmission › Neurotoxins › Excitatory Neurotoxins

Certificate of Analysis

Pardaxin

Pardaxin P-5, Pardaxin Pa5

An Inducer of Neurotransmitter Release

Cat #: P-300
Alternative Name Pardaxin P-5, Pardaxin Pa5
Lyophilized Powder yes
  • Bioassay Tested

    Every lot is tried & tested in a relevant biological assay.
    Our Bioassay

  • Origin Natural peptide isolated from Pardachirus marmoratus (Red sea moses sole).
    MW: 3382 Da
    Purity: >98% (HPLC)
    Effective concentration 1-10 µM.
    Sequence GFFALIPKIISSPLFKTLLSAVGSALSSSGDQE.
    Molecular formula C156H250N36O47.
    CAS No.: 67995-63-5.
    Activity Pardaxin forms ion channel-like structures at low concentrations and at high concentrations, causes cell membrane lysis1,2. Pardaxin also induces neurotransmitter release from neurons3,4.
    References-Activity
    1. Lazarovici, P. et al. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 16704.
    2. Adermann, K. et al. (1998) FEBS Lett. 435, 173.
    3. Abu-Raya, S. et al. (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 287, 889.
    4. Bloch-Shilderman, E. et al. (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301, 953.
    Shipping and storage Shipped at room temperature. Product as supplied can be stored intact at room temperature for several weeks. For longer periods, it should be stored at -20°C.
    Solubility Any aqueous buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use (10000 x g 5 min).
    Storage of solutions Up to one week at 4°C or three months at -20°C.
    Our bioassay
    • The activity of this lot was tested to confirm its ability to stimulate release of catecholamines from PC12 cells according to Lazarovici, P. et al.2.
    Scientific background

    Pardaxin is a 33 amino acid peptidyl toxin, produced by the Red Sea Moses sole fish Pardachirus marmoratus. Pardaxin is acidic, amphipathic, and hydrophobic that forms voltage-dependent pore channels in liposomes and planar lipid bilayers and living cells2.

    The toxin exhibits a neurotoxic, excitatory activity toward neurons at subcytotoxic concentrations by both Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent mechanisms. Pardaxin also causes hemolysis, reduction of blood pressure, cell death by necrosis, and is lethal to rats at higher concentrations3.

    Peptide Content: 100%
    Lyophilized Powder
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    Last update: 13/10/2022

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    For research purposes only, not for human use

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